25 November 2025

From research to action: youth challenge online polarization

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The digital world, once a place of connection, is increasingly becoming a space marked by division and misinformation. At Mensen met een Missie, we see the consequences every day: young people withdrawing from public debate, groups turning against each other, and algorithms amplifying the most extreme voices. Through the international #Harmony Project, we are tackling this challenge together with our partners in Indonesia, Iraq, and India – and in close collaboration with Utrecht University. 

Young people as the key to change 

Social media has a profound influence on how young people think, feel, and interact with others. It is often a space where they are confronted daily with clashing opinions, misinformation, and polarising content. Discussions harden quickly, nuance fades, and it can feel as though there is no longer any room for dialogue or doubt.

Yet within that same digital environment, young people can also become powerful voices for change. Instead of remaining passive consumers of conflict and fake news, they can learn how to make a real difference. That is the core of the #Harmony Project: training young people to recognise online polarization – and actively counter it.

Scientific research

The #Harmony Project is an international research initiative, a collaboration between Mensen met een Missie and Utrecht University, funded by the Templeton World Charity Foundation. In 2024, Utrecht University launched a study exploring how social media can contribute to depolarization in three different national contexts: Indonesia, Iraq, and India. The central question: how can online influencers – including young people, journalists, and activists – effectively challenge harmful narratives, misinformation, and digital echo chambers?

Based on these insights, we developed pilot training formats in which young internet users explore how to debunk misinformation, step outside their own echo chambers, and create new narratives that foster connection. The research findings formed the substantive foundation; our local partners translated these insights into their own cultural and social contexts. This process shaped the workshops we delivered in all three countries in 2025.

Putting it into practice 

During workshops in Indonesia, Iraq, and India, young participants mapped their own experiences of online division. Through context mapping exercises such as the River of Life, they shared how they encounter polarization on social media and how it affects their lives. They then explored key concepts such as misinformation, harmful narratives, and echo chambers. What do these terms really mean, and how do you recognise them in practice?

But the learning didn’t stop there. The young people were encouraged to take action themselves. They created short videos, memes, or posts that told positive, connecting stories – content capable of breaking through algorithmic patterns and encouraging reflection. As one participant in Indonesia put it: “We’re not only learning what goes wrong, but also how to offer something different.”

Stories that connect rather than divide 

The results are encouraging. In Indonesia, participants produced inspiring mini-campaigns that countered misconceptions about religious minorities or called for empathy instead of judgement. In Iraq, young people worked on narratives related to women’s rights and religious tolerance. And in every country we saw the same pattern: when young people are given the space, they use it to build connection.

As one Iraqi participant shared: “On social media it often feels like there is only one side to the story. In this training I learned how to create space for multiple perspectives – without letting things escalate.”

Small actions, wide reach 

The #Harmony Project shows that change is possible, even in a digital world that often seems stuck in division. Young participants reported feeling more confident engaging in online conversations and said they now actively share their new knowledge within their own networks.

The strength of the project lies in its combination of knowledge, personal reflection, scientific grounding, and concrete action. And crucially: young people speak the language of their own generation. Because they themselves develop the stories, alternatives, and campaigns, they know exactly how to reach and inspire their peers. By showing young people that they can make a difference – and giving them the tools to actually do so – a movement begins from within. And that movement is urgently needed.

Why this matters 

Stories play a defining role in how we understand the world and one another. Polarization does not emerge out of nowhere; it grows through repeated messages that fuel fear, distrust, or division. But stories can also break down walls and rebuild connection. The #Harmony Project proves exactly that. By involving young people in creating alternatives to hate and misinformation, we are working together toward an online world in which empathy and connection take centre stage again.

What comes next?

The knowledge and training formats developed within the #Harmony Project do not stay confined to this single initiative. We are integrating them into our wider work against polarization and division. The approach has proven not only effective, but also adaptable to other contexts. In September 2025, for example, we applied parts of these workshops during a major international youth exchange in which thirty young people from various countries came together. There too, we saw how powerful it is when young people actively create connecting content themselves.

In this way, we continue building on the lessons of #Harmony and remain committed to a world in which people reach out to one another instead of turning away.