The power of community-based approaches in peacebuilding

Kenya, known for its vibrant culture and significant economic strides, faces systemic issues such as poverty, unemployment, and lack of education contribute to a cycle of violence and crime among the youth. Drawn into the dangerous influences of criminal gangs and extremist groups like Al-Shabaab, young people face dire choices. This case study explores the peacebuilding initiatives led by Mensen met een Missie in collaboration with local partners. These efforts focus on community engagement and holistic interventions to address deep-rooted challenges, showcasing how dialogue and collaboration can foster significant social transformation and peace.

The Problem

In the slums of Mombasa, Kenya, like Kambi Ya Moto, poverty, unemployment, and lack of education have created a breeding ground for crime and violence. Young people, desperate to provide for their families, find themselves with limited options, making them easy targets for criminal gangs and terrorist organizations such as Al-Shabaab. These groups lure youth with promises of money and a better future, leading them into a dangerous cycle of violence and terrorism. The situation is exacerbated by political instability, particularly during election periods, when youth are often recruited by politicians to incite violence. This not only disrupts the social fabric of communities but also poses a significant threat to national security.

Our Approach to peacebuilding in Kenya

To address this complex issue, Mensen met een Missie, in collaboration with the Women of Faith Network led by Mama Shamsa, has adopted a holistic approach that involves the community, including local authorities. Rather than relying solely on law enforcement, we focus on dialogue, understanding, and addressing the root causes of violence. Mama Shamsa and her network, comprising female leaders from various religious backgrounds, work closely with the local police chief to engage with the youth, offering them a sense of belonging and a positive path forward. 

This partnership between community leaders and law enforcement is crucial. It allows for a more compassionate approach to dealing with young offenders, treating them not just as criminals but as individuals in need of guidance and support. By fostering trust and communication between the youth and authorities, they create an environment where problems can be discussed openly and solutions can be found collaboratively. 

The Impact

The impact of this approach is evident in the transformation of individuals like Patrick. Growing up in poverty, with a family struggling to make ends meet, Patrick was drawn into a life of crime as a means of survival. However, with the intervention of Mama Shamsa and the support of the community and the local police chief, he was able to break free from this cycle. Initially hesitant to engage with the police, fearing arrest, Patrick found trust and understanding through the dialogue facilitated by Mama Shamsa. He eventually committed to reforming his life, a promise he fulfilled, becoming a positive influence in his community. Mama Shamsa provided Patrick with a small amount of money to start a vegetable garden, enabling him to grow his own food and provide for his family. This not only kept him off the streets but also allowed him to grow the garden into a business, offering a sustainable way to support himself and contribute positively to his community. 

Patrick’s story is just one of many successes. The collaborative efforts of Mensen met een Missie, our Kenyan partners, and local authorities have led to significant reductions in crime and violence in the region, demonstrating the power of community-based approaches in peacebuilding.